What Are Fireplace Surrounds?

Fireplace surrounds are borders that surround the fireplace's opening. These decorative frameworks, which can range from the ornate intricacies of the Victorian Style to the striking aesthetics of black marbled or granite and other contemporary designs, consist of the mantle and sides, often excluding the bottom or hearth.The shelf space above the fireplace gives homeowners a chance to decorate it with personal items or ornaments. Surrounds are also used for an open fireplace and wood stoves, and if anyone ever decides to revamp their house, a surrounding can be removed when an old gas fireplace is being replaced. Of course, one must also account for sufficient firewood storage. 

What Does A Fireplace Surround Do?

The functions of a fireplace surround are as follows:-

• They help make the fireplace a focal point inside the house and enhance the style and attractiveness
• Fire is contained more safely within the firebox, ensuring that hot embers don't reach any flammable objects in the room
• Can prevent smoke from entering the room
• Provides insulation, preventing the escape of heat into walls, reducing energy waste and potential wall damage.
• Offers a convenient ledge or mantel for displaying decor, family photos, or holiday decorations.
• Aids in reflecting and radiating heat back into the room, enhancing the fireplace's efficiency.
• Protects the wall materials, especially if they're combustible, from the intense heat of the fire.

Are Fireplace Surrounds Hollow?

Fireplace surrounds are usually hollow, depending on the type of fireplace you have. It is standard for wooden fireplace surrounds to be open, while exorbitantly priced surrounds can be solid all the way through. Not all mantels and fireplaces will be hollow. 

The surround's hollowness depends on the materials used and whether it is attached to the original fireplace structure or not. Therefore, its selling price cannot reveal the hollowness of a fireplace surround. However, the cost may be determined by the quality of materials used. 

How Are Fireplace Surrounds Attached?

The fireplace's construction can also include fireplace surrounds; however, the surrounds that have been attached to a fireplace will typically be fixed to the wall with screws and brackets. Therefore,  fireplace tools can be complicated to use and must be dealt with extreme caution and care. 

During the construction of a fireplace, particular wooden surrounds that are not part of it are typically fixed to a wall with several lugs and screws situated around the surround. The provided supports can be found on the inner or the exterior side and are usually concealed under the plaster.  

Each surrounding bracket will differ according to its location. Often, the back of the surround is screwed into the wall with brackets. These brackets are usually concealed with a covering of plaster. 

What Are Fireplace Surrounds Made Of?

A range of different materials are used to build fireplace surrounds so one can choose according to their personal preference. 

Some commonly used materials are:

• Concrete
• Brick
• Wood
• Cast iron
• Granite & Marble
• Stone
• Quartz and Slate

Wood

Wood is one of the most common materials used due to its affordability and ease of installation. These can be lightweight and inexpensive to transport and construct as well, in comparison to masonry surrounds.

Purchase costs are reduced as many wooden surrounds are hollow. In terms of weight, due to its relative lightness, it's easy to remove and has high mobility as well. 

Concrete 

Most existing open fireplaces are constructed from concrete. Their finish allows them to be joined to a feature wall that may stretch up to the ceiling to deliver a contemporary look. 

Brick 

The back and sides of fireboxes (the space where the fire is lit) are primarily brick-based. Moreover, around the outside of the fireplace opening, a brick fireplace surround can be built.

Cast Iron 

Compared to wood or masonry, cast iron is not commonly used to construct fireplace surrounds. The back panel divides the gap of a fireplace with a surround created from a flammable substance.

Marble

Marble fireplace surrounds can be popular due to the luxurious and classic appearance of the material. Its unique veining ensures each surround has a distinctive appearance, seamlessly integrating with various interior styles, from contemporary to classic. Marble's inherent properties make it an ideal choice for fireplace surrounds. Its natural resistance to heat ensures it remains undamaged, even after prolonged exposure to the warmth of a fire.

Stone 

Stone fireplace surrounds offer a natural, rustic charm to any living space. Crafted from durable materials like granite, limestone, or slate, these surrounds are not only visually striking but also incredibly long-lasting. Resistant to heat and easy to maintain, stone surrounds seamlessly blend functionality with aesthetic appeal. Their timeless elegance makes them suitable for both modern and traditional interiors.

How Should A Fireplace Surround Size Be Considered?

Several factors should be considered regarding the size of a fireplace surround, such as:

• The dimensions of the fireplace opening: This is the primary consideration. The surround should complement the opening to achieve a balanced appearance. If the surround is too large for a small opening, it could dominate the space, while a surround that's too small might appear insubstantial.
• The measurements of the hearth (if one is already part of the existing fireplace): If there's an existing hearth, its dimensions will influence the size of the surround. A larger hearth might require a more substantial surround to maintain visual equilibrium, while a smaller or non-existent hearth offers more leeway in choosing the surround's size.
• The size of the room matters: The overall size and layout of the room play a role. In a spacious room, a grander surround can serve as a focal point. On the other hand, in a more compact room, a streamlined surround might be more appropriate to avoid overcrowding the space. 
• The length and width of the chimney: The chimney's dimensions, particularly its width, can affect the proportions of the surround. A wide chimney might appear unbalanced with a narrow surround, and vice-versa. The surround should ideally reflect the chimney's proportions to achieve a cohesive look.
• Authorisation for combustible materials: Safety is of utmost importance. Local building regulations often set out guidelines or restrictions regarding the use of combustible materials in proximity to a fireplace. Before selecting or fitting a surround, especially if crafted from wood or other flammable materials, homeowners should ensure they adhere to any local or national rules to ensure safety.

Care And Maintenance

Some simple ways to care for and maintain your fireplace surround are:

• Regular dusting and cleaning: Over time, fireplace surrounds can accumulate dust, soot, and other residues. Regularly dusting and wiping down the surface with a damp cloth can prevent build-up and maintain the surround's appearance. For stone or marble surrounds, specific cleaning agents might be beneficial to preserve the material's integrity and shine.
• Installation of carbon monoxide and smoke detectors: While fireplace surrounds add to the decor, safety is paramount. Installing carbon monoxide and smoke detectors in proximity to the fireplace ensures that any potential harmful emissions are detected early, providing a timely warning to residents. Regularly test these detectors and replace batteries as needed.
• Deep cleaning of chimney elements: The chimney plays a vital role in the safe operation of a fireplace. Over time, soot, creosote, and other residues can accumulate inside, posing a fire hazard. Periodic deep cleaning or 'chimney sweeping' can prevent such build-up and ensure efficient and safe fireplace operation.
• Thorough cleaning of fireplace accessories: Tools and accessories, such as pokers, brushes, and grates, should also be maintained. Regularly cleaning these items not only ensures they look their best but also that they function correctly. Removing soot and ash from accessories can also prevent any unwanted residues from being brought into the room.
• Consultation with a specialist (in certain cases): While basic maintenance can be carried out by homeowners, it's advisable to consult a specialist for more in-depth servicing or any concerns. They can provide a thorough inspection, ensuring the structural integrity of the surround and chimney, and give professional advice on any necessary repairs or improvements.