Trees establish the structure of a garden, defining shade and the outlook from the house. Choosing between types of trees starts with the role they will play: deciduous trees provide seasonal canopy cover, while evergreen trees can maintain a planted screen throughout the year. Across Australia, rainfall and summer heat vary enough that a tree suited to one region may struggle in another. Match the species to local conditions before settling on its form or foliage.

Trees for garden planting

Flowering trees bring seasonal colour into a planting scheme; fruit trees and edibles need a position that supports cropping as well as room to grow. Near a terrace, consider where fallen fruit or flowers will land and how the area will be maintained. Native trees also need to be assessed by species, since the native label alone does not mean they suit the soil or exposure. Include trees in the garden plan early, so root space is accounted for alongside paving and building footings.

How does the type of trees planted affect winter sunlight?

Deciduous trees lose their leaves seasonally, allowing more light through the canopy, while evergreen trees retain foliage. Position either with the sun’s path in mind, particularly near living-room windows or an alfresco area.

What should I check before planting fruit trees?

Confirm whether the variety needs a compatible pollinating tree nearby and whether local winter temperatures suit its fruiting requirements. Leave access around the canopy for pruning and harvesting.

Which trees suit planting near paving?

Check the species’ root behaviour and recommended setback rather than judging by its size in the pot. Allow an unpaved planting area suited to its eventual growth, and locate underground services before digging.