Split System Heat Pumps

About Split System Heat Pumps

The split system heat pump is like an air conditioner designed for particular areas in a home. It has indoor and outdoor mechanisms that function together. 

The compressor/condenser can ideally be placed on the home's exterior, which provides an optimal flow of the refrigerant and surges the force of the gas through compression. The air handler is located on the interior of the home, which helps circulate the air. A protected conduit protects the two split components. 

Split-system heat pumps are generally ductless, unlike most conventional heat systems. Many ductless split heat systems come in many models, and they let several indoor handlers be connected to a single outdoor condenser. 

About Air Handlers

An individual thermostat controls each indoor air handler. Thus, each room is kept at a specific temperature. The heat pump makes up for the 30% of the energy often lost without a ducted system. 

The air handler directly distributes the air and into the room. Air handlers can be positioned anywhere and are generally very flexible.

The split system reshapes efficacy by discarding the duct system required in packaged heat pumps and conventional heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems.

Advantages of Mini-Split Heat Pumps

Split heating systems provide several advantages to homeowners: 

Better Heating of Individual Rooms

Unlike conventional heating methods, those rooms occupied by these units will be heated, which gives out heat consistently throughout a house. As a result, the overall efficiency of an individual air-handling unit will be dependent on the home's insulation. 

Moreover, homeowners can save up on energy costs. 

Flexible and Increased Placement Options

It is easier to maintain existing interior design when utilizing split systems due to its flexibility. For example, air-managed systems can be fixed onto a wall, a drop ceiling, or suspended from the roof.

In certain circumstances, floor models can also be installed for underfloor heating.

Easy Installation

Ductwork expansion projects are challenging to undertake. On the other hand, installing a split heating system in an individual's house is a stress-free and easy job to take on. Connecting Indoor and outdoor components can be achieved with a three-inch hole which is less intrusive than other systems, as conduits are easily accessible in different sizes. 

In addition, the indoor evaporator can be affixed 50 feet away from the outer unit. This leads to an increase in outdoor placement options. 

Improved Energy Efficiency

The environment faces detrimental consequences with the inefficient use of energy. In addition, ducts are not preferred as they lose energy due to their structure, with up to 30% produced heat being dissipated within the duct. 

Unlike ducted heat pump systems, split systems do not face the same energy losses as they do not need conduits to heat a home.

Ability to Customize

Split systems possess a great feature of customization. Other prominent features are:

• Increased control 
• Built-in sleep functions

Types of Split System Heat Pumps

Ducted Air-Source Heat Pumps

There are three main categories of heat pumps, and they are all connected via ducts. They are geothermal, air-to-air, and water sources. They collect heat from the air, ground, and water outside one's property and utilize it indoors. 

Air-Source Heat Pump

This is the most frequently used heat pump, which transmits heat between the outside air and the home. The electricity usage in one's house for furnaces or baseboard heaters can be reduced by 50 per cent if a heat pump is installed. 

Central air conditioners are highly inefficient with dehumidifying in the summer month than heat pumps for central heating and cooling, resulting in less energy usage. These heat pumps are not installed in areas that experience long-drawn subfreezing temperatures.

In recent years, colder regions have witnessed a heating alternative with advanced air-source heat pump technology.

Ductless Air-Source Heat Pumps

Air-source heat pumps are also accessible in a ductless version for homes without ducts. They are called mini-split heat pumps. An exclusive type of air-source heat pump produces hot and cold water rather than air. These are reverse cycle chillers that are widely used with radiant floor heating where heat is supplied directly. 

Geothermal Heat Pumps

Higher efficiency is achieved through geothermal (ground or water-source) heat pumps. They transmit heat within one's house and the ground through a proximate water source.

Their operating costs are low because they benefit from the relatively stable ground or water temperatures; however, they cost more to install. 

There are several pros of geothermal heat pumps. First, they reduce energy usage by almost 30 to 60 per cent. Second, humidity can be controlled, sturdy and consistent, and easily fit in several houses. 

It depends on the property, landscape, and subsoil size if a geothermal heat pump is appropriate for one's house. Also, water or ground-source heat is suitable for severe climates than air-source heat pumps. 

Maintenance Of Split System Heat Pumps

Here are some easy-to-follow steps:

• Changing filters regularly
• Examine belts and lubricate motors
• Inspect filters and ducts

If you need assistance to find the right split system heat pump for your home or office, ArchiPro provides a connection to the various professionals, ready to assist with all requirements and questions. Simply click "Contact supplier" on the product's page, or visit the supplier's website directly from the product's page.